Weekly review no. 40
05.07.2024
Major step forward for the Ore Mountains conservation area
In a few weeks, the government will publish its plan to declare a protected landscape area (LSG) for large parts of the Ore Mountains on the Czech side. At 1,200 square kilometers, the area will be the largest of its kind in the Czech Republic. The Ministry of the Environment, which is in charge of the project, believes it is making good progress. In order to increase acceptance, negotiations have been held with municipalities in recent months. An agreement has now been signed with them. The towns include Jáchymov (Joachimsthal). The subject of the negotiations is a compromise that gives the towns and municipalities a free hand in the further development of the inner areas of the municipalities. The outer area, on the other hand, will be protected by the future LSG.
As soon as the process is set in motion with the publication of the plan to declare an LSG, a 90-day period for comments begins. A lot of headwind is expected, especially from the mountain village of Boží Dar. The municipality has been against a protected landscape area from the outset and could not be convinced during the negotiations. Jáchymov was also skeptical, especially as part of the town is already under UNESCO protection (mining region). However, they are now satisfied with the compromise that has been reached.
The Ore Mountains are the only low mountain range in the Czech Republic without contiguous protection. In recent years, illegal felling of beech forests, for example, has caused criticism. A few years ago, similar beech forests in the Jizera Mountains were declared a World Heritage Site, the only one in the Czech Republic. Large wind power projects are also repeatedly criticized. The Ore Mountains have long been considered unattractive. Until the 1990s, the mountains suffered from heavy industrial emissions, especially in the Bohemian Basin. As the environmental situation has improved, the appeal of this long and sparsely populated mountain range on the Bohemian side has increased. Still an insider tip, it is already in the sights of investors who want to build vacation homes, condominiums or leisure parks here. In the last 15 years, there has been increased investment in winter sports areas and their year-round use.
Population decline in the Czech Republic
The Czech population fell by 41,000 people in the first quarter. According to the Czech Statistical Office, there were 10.86 million inhabitants in the Czech Republic at the end of March. This is also the fourth-highest figure in the history of the Czech Republic, which has been independent since 1993. At the end of 2023, the population had climbed above the 10.9 million mark for the first time.
Behind the decline is the return of many Ukrainian refugees to their homeland. Many of them had special protection status, which expired on March 1 of this year. In addition, the mortality rate was significantly higher than the birth rate. However, this is a common phenomenon for the first quarters, according to the statistics office.
The Czech population had grown steadily until the beginning of 2020, but suffered a painful decline of almost 200,000 people as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. The resumption of growth from 2021 was given a strong boost by the refugees from Ukraine. By mid-2022, the coronavirus decline had been made up for and even exceeded. The Czech Republic is one of the countries that took in the most Ukrainian refugees. At times, up to 600,000 refugees found refuge in the country. At the same time, the country's already strong Ukrainian minority helped it to take in refugees.
The statisticians also determined the number of marriages. This fell by 800 to 3,200 in the first quarter compared to the same period last year. In contrast, the number of divorces rose by 100 to over 5,000 in the same period.
Krupka closes Kyšperk castle ruins
The town of Krupka has closed the nearby Kyšperk castle ruins due to dilapidation. The measure was taken after stones came loose from the remains of the tower. The town assumes that other parts could come loose and has issued an urgent warning against entering the ruins. The town now hopes to receive funding for the restoration. The castle ruins are a popular excursion destination in the Ore Mountains.
Building permit in 30 days
A new building law has been in force in the Czech Republic since the beginning of July. The new legislation, which took years to prepare, is intended to make life easier for applicants. In future, only one office will process applications. Applicants will no longer be sent from office to office to obtain the necessary confirmations that are a prerequisite for planning permission. If, for example, the application is missing the necessary statements from the responsible bodies, the building authority will take care of this itself.
The digitalization of the administration is a prerequisite for faster processing of applications. However, as the processors have not yet been able to work with the new application, initial difficulties are expected. In addition, applications submitted before July 1 will still have to be processed in the old way.
After a transitional period, the Minister for Regional Development, Ivan Bartoš, whose area of responsibility includes digitization, is hoping for clearly positive effects for all sides. In future, it should therefore only take 30 days to obtain approval for the construction of a detached house. Approval for more complex construction projects is also to be reduced to 60 days. For a transitional period, authorities can still extend these deadlines by 60 days.
Until now, the average wait for a permit to build a detached house in the Czech Republic has been 3 to 6 months. For more complex projects, approval could take a year or longer.
The Sokol Congress celebrates in Prague
Up to 2,000 athletes on the pitch of Europe's largest stadium, performing up to 12 choreographies. This will be the highlight of this year's Sokol Congress at the weekend. After six years, members of the Sokol movement from home and abroad have gathered again in Prague for their congress.
The Sokol movement (Sokol = falcon) emerged from the gymnastics movement and was influenced by the German father of gymnastics, Jahn. The gymnastics movement was founded by Miroslav Tyrš and Jindřich Fügner. Both were originally Germans with German parents and German names: Fridericus Emanuel Tirsch the one and Heinrich Anton Fügner the other. Both later had their names Czechized. The Sokol movement is close to the national revivalist movement. Incidentally, Tirsch was born in Děčín, where the old Elbe bridge is still named after him today.
The Sokol movement grew with the founding of independent Czechoslovakia. It was banned during the period of the German protectorate, but continued to operate underground. Jozef Gabčík, one of the two successful assassins of the deputy Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich, was a member of the Sokol movement. Together with Jan Kubiš, he was able to rely on a dense and loyal network of helpers.
Sokol was also a thorn in the side of the communist rulers who had been in power since 1948. They banned the organization, but tried to replace it with their own sports congresses. The Sokol movement then moved abroad, where regular Sokol congresses were held. Sokol was re-established in 1990.
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